What Are Closing Costs? | Florida Home Buying

Closing costs for Florida home buying typically run 2–5% of the purchase price. This guide explains what closing costs include, who pays what in Florida, and what to budget for a BSI or PGI waterfront home purchase.

What Are Closing Costs? — Florida Home Buying Guide

Closing costs are the fees and expenses paid at settlement when a real estate transaction is finalized. In Florida, buyers typically pay 2–4% of the purchase price in closing costs, in addition to their down payment. On a $700,000 BSI waterfront home, that’s $14,000–$28,000 you need to have ready beyond your down payment.

Buyer Closing Costs in Florida

Lender Fees

  • Loan origination fee: Typically 0.5–1% of loan amount
  • Appraisal fee: $500–$800 for most BSI/PGI homes; paid upfront, not at closing
  • Credit report fee: $25–$75
  • Rate lock fee: Sometimes charged, sometimes waived
  • Mortgage points: Optional — 1 point = 1% of loan amount, buys down your interest rate
  • Lender’s title insurance: Required by most lenders; protects the lender’s interest

Title & Settlement Fees

  • Title search: $150–$300
  • Owner’s title insurance: In Florida, the seller typically pays for owner’s title insurance — verify in your contract
  • Settlement/closing fee: $500–$800 charged by the closing agent (title company or attorney)
  • Document preparation: $200–$400
  • Recording fees: ~$10 per page; Charlotte County charges for recording the deed and mortgage

Prepaid Items (Not Fees — But Still Due at Closing)

  • Homeowner’s insurance: First year’s premium paid at closing ($4,000–$12,000 for waterfront BSI/PGI)
  • Flood insurance: First year’s premium or pro-rated balance ($1,500–$8,000+)
  • Prepaid interest: Interest from closing date to end of month
  • Property tax escrow: 2–3 months of property taxes deposited into escrow account
  • Insurance escrow: 2 months of homeowner’s insurance into escrow

Inspection Fees (Paid Before Closing)

  • Home inspection: $350–$500
  • Marine/seawall inspection: $300–$600 (essential for BSI/PGI waterfront)
  • Wind mitigation inspection: $150–$200 (can save thousands on insurance)
  • 4-Point inspection: $150–$200 (often required for older homes to get insurance)
  • Survey: $400–$800 (highly recommended for waterfront — defines riparian rights)

What Does the Seller Pay in Florida?

  • Documentary stamp tax on deed: $0.70 per $100 of sale price (Charlotte County)
  • Owner’s title insurance (customary in Charlotte County)
  • Real estate commission (both sides)
  • HOA estoppel letter fee if property is in an HOA
  • Outstanding HOA dues or assessments
  • Mortgage payoff

Can Closing Costs Be Negotiated?

Yes — in several ways. You can ask the seller for a seller concession (credit toward your closing costs) as part of your offer. This is common when a property has sat on the market or when the seller is motivated. You can also shop lenders — origination fees and rates vary significantly. In a buyer-friendly market, we routinely negotiate seller concessions of $5,000–$15,000 for our clients.

Estimate Your Total Cash to Close

Here’s a rough example for a $700,000 BSI waterfront home with 20% down:

ItemEstimated Amount
Down Payment (20%)$140,000
Lender Fees (~1%)$5,600
Title & Settlement$1,500
Prepaid Insurance (HO + Flood)$10,000
Property Tax Escrow$4,000
Inspections & Survey$1,500
Total Estimated Cash to Close~$162,600

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